Which of the following best describes the application of indirect taxes?

Indirect taxes are those taxes that are not paid directly by individuals to the government; instead, they are incorporated into the price of goods and services sold to consumers. This means that when a consumer makes a purchase, the cost they pay includes the tax amount, which the seller then remits to the government. This system allows the tax to be collected in a manner that is less visible to the consumer at the point of sale, making it a popular method of taxation for governments.

The other statements do not accurately capture the essence of indirect taxes. For instance, while indirect taxes can apply to luxury items, they are not limited to them; they are imposed on a broad range of products and services. Similarly, indirect taxes are not deducted from corporate profits; rather, they affect the consumer level. Lastly, direct taxes, such as income tax, are the ones paid directly by individuals to the government, not indirect taxes.